How to build a kurt
hughes catamaran:
I'm going to start this
page off today with a summary of what i know about electronic throttle,
shifter, and steering control. i have done a lot of research into
this lately. i really wanted to fly this boat by wire. (we have
partly accomplished this). there are really two different systems
involved and they have to be treated separately unless you want
to spend a lot of money on controls. i mean, if your engines cost
$250k apiece, what's another 30k? but if you are looking at a pair
of honda 50s for 12k total cost, it seems a bit strange to spend
another 6k just to get a cool electronic control. anyways, here
we go...
throttles and
shift-
the mathers
controls are very expensive, and consequently i don't know very
much about them. mathers actually makes remote control heads that
incorporate throttles, shift, and steering in one box.
the teleflex
ke-4 (which they bought from morse)- from what i have seen,
this hardware looks very well made and engineered. it's been on
the market for at least 8 years now and they have had plenty of
time to work out the bugs. it has an electronic control head, and
a control unit and actuator for each engine. i happen to have a
spare - complete, new, twin engine single station set of these,
which i would be willing to sell, contact me off list if anyone
is interested. these units were selling at the boat show for $4600
if i recall correctly.
the teleflex
i6000 is teleflex's next generation unit, it has been on the
market less than a year, and looks like a very slick. it's probably
around $6k+ for a twin engine set.
techmarine has recently
introduced a unit for remote throttle and shift that consists of
a sending unit which reads cable position off of a standard control
head, transmits it down a wire to the actuator, which actuates short
cable runs to the motors. they came by my shop and did a demo, and
it was impressively easy to set up, with less hardware involved
than either teleflex unit, and user friendly all around. these units
are about $1100 per side with cabling and sender. they have not
yet developed an electronic control head, which i find disappointing,
so you must factor in the cost of the head.
for remote steering,
the simrad a20 or a22
(and on up...) autopilots look like a very nice solution. the a20
is the minimum unit that accomodates a remote station. if i had
had another 4k to spend on the boat i would have installed one as
primary steering. they make a really nice full follow up (FFU) remote
steering station for power steering and of course you get all the
niceties of an autopilot to boot. depending on the installation,
you could use either a hydraulic pump or linear drive unit to steer
with, though the simrad reps i spoke to didn't think too much of
the linear drive unit for this application. they also make a few
handheld remotes, all of which look functional. for true power steering
rather than simple +10/-10 control an FFU type control (either knob
or lever) is much more appropriate. i wouldn't hesitate to use this
setup for primary steering on a power cat that had a facility to
allow manual steering by tiller in event of a power loss. (or a
hydraulic pump helm)
for outboard motors,
the rumor is that by 2006 we will start to see electronic throttle
and shift built into the motors themselves, with a standard interface,
so all this heavy steel cabling will gradually fade away, to be
replaced with an ethernet cable. i can't wait.
After going back and forth, we had decided on a set of KE4's but
then the motors arrived with a very nice set of throttles/shifters/panels
in a configuration that happened to fit right into the cockpit.
So we installed them instead. And we put in a Teleflex SeaStar for
steering. One cylinder with a 7' tie bar fabricated from aluminum
tubing. An autopilot pump can be mounted inside the hull and hooked
right into the line.
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